The celA gene, encoding a glycosyl hydrolase family 3 beta-glucosidase in Azospirillum irakense, is required for optimal growth on cellobiosides.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The CelA beta-glucosidase of Azospirillum irakense, belonging to glycosyl hydrolase family 3 (GHF3), preferentially hydrolyzes cellobiose and releases glucose units from the C(3), C(4), and C(5) oligosaccharides. The growth of a DeltacelA mutant on these cellobiosides was affected. In A. irakense, the GHF3 beta-glucosidases appear to be functional alternatives for the GHF1 beta-glucosidases in the assimilation of beta-glucosides by other bacteria.
منابع مشابه
The celA Gene, Encoding a Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 3 b-Glucosidase in Azospirillum irakense, Is Required for Optimal Growth on Cellobiosides
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Growth of Azospirillum irakense KBC1 on the aryl beta-glucoside salicin requires either salA or salB.
The rhizosphere nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azospirillum irakense KBC1 is able to grow on pectin and beta-glucosides such as cellobiose, arbutin, and salicin. Two adjacent genes, salA and salB, conferring beta-glucosidase activity to Escherichia coli, have been identified in a cosmid library of A. irakense DNA. The SalA and SalB enzymes preferentially hydrolyzed aryl beta-glucosides. A Delta(salA...
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A b-N-acetylglucosaminidase gene (nagA) of Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520 was cloned in Streptomyces lividans 66. The nucleotide sequence of the gene, which encodes NagA, revealed an open reading frame of 1,896 bp, encoding a protein with an Mr of 66,329. The deduced primary structure of NagA was confirmed by comparison with the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the cloned b-N-acetylgluco...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Applied and environmental microbiology
دوره 67 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001